![]() Sometimes, the disorder can be obvious and other times very mild. The reason Turner syndrome can be diagnosed at different ages is because the disorder can affect girls very differently. Sometimes, the disorder goes undiagnosed into adulthood and the diagnosis is made incidentally. Sometimes, Turner syndrome is diagnosed when a girl fails to go through puberty or begin her periods. Sometimes, Turner syndrome is diagnosed during childhood because of physical changes, slow growth, and other features. Sometimes, the disorder is diagnosed shortly after birth because of characteristic findings like swelling of the hands and feet, heart defects and other physical changes. Sometimes, Turner syndrome is diagnosed before birth when a routine fetal ultrasound, also called a sonogram, reveals defects that can be associated with the disorder. The "onset" of Turner syndrome is before birth, but when a diagnosis is made can vary greatly. It is the loss of these genes that cause the signs and symptoms of Turner syndrome. Genes on the X chromosome influence many different systems in the body. Chromosomes carry the genetic material of a person in the form of genes. Chromosomes are found in the nucleus of every cell. Turner syndrome is caused by the complete or partial loss of one of the two X chromosomes in girls. Turner syndrome can be diagnosed at almost any age from before birth through adulthood. The Sibling Support Project is a nonprofit organization that serves the concerns and needs of siblings of people with special health, developmental, and mental health needs. Some children may benefit from support outside of the immediate family including therapists or doctors. Parents are encouraged to make time for activities, especially for healthy siblings, and to talk with and encourage healthy siblings to address their concerns and feelings. Siblings can help with the care of their sick sibling. Parents can work with siblings by having clearly defined roles and responsibilities within the family structure. Although studies have shown that siblings of children with chronic illness tend to develop strong levels of compassion and empathy, these studies have also shown that siblings can develop feelings of jealousy, anger, and high levels of anxiety. As with similar disorders, it is easy for healthy siblings to feel as if they have been pushed aside. When infants and children have a chronic disorder like Turner syndrome, it demands a lot of time and focus from parents. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) provides information about early intervention programs and assistance. Talk to your doctor and medical team about early intervention programs in your state and whether these resources will appropriate and beneficial for your child. Other states may charge a fee, depending on the agencies involved. In some states, a child may be eligible for early intervention services at no charge. Other states will transition a child into school-based programs that can be provided at home. Some states will continue to offer early intervention programs beyond the age of three. States have federally-funded early intervention programs that support families that have concerns or issues with their children's development up to the age of three. These infections can sometimes cause hearing loss, which can also affect schooling. Some girls have frequency middle ear infections called otitis media. Usually, girls have normal verbal and reading skills. ![]() ![]() Intelligence is usually not affected, but girls with Turner syndrome may have problems with certain mental skills like math or nonverbal memory or directional sense. The first few years of a child's life are critically important to a child's development. Infants with Turner syndrome show symptoms within the early stages of life if not diagnosed and treated promptly. How do girls with Turner syndrome go from pediatric care to adult care? When should I tell my daughter about her Turner syndrome diagnosis?ĭo girls with Turner syndrome need to take hormone replacement therapy as adults? Is there a patient registry for Turner syndrome? Will girls with Turner syndrome develop a gonadoblastoma? How do children with Turner syndrome do in school?Ĭan girls with Turner syndrome have children?ĭoes Turner syndrome affect quality of life?Ĭan women with Turner syndrome have sexual relationships? When do girls with Turner syndrome first develop symptoms? If my child didn't get Turner syndrome from one of their parents, why is it called a genetic disorder? Where can caregivers of people with Turner syndrome get support? What can I do for siblings of kids with Turner syndrome? Are there early intervention programs for Turner syndrome? ![]()
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